August 12, 2017 18:06
own a vehicle, agricultural machinery, trailers and all sorts of other similar devices?Congratulations!It is useful and necessary things.To make them as long as possible maintain their working capacity and served as long as possible, you need to create proper conditions for storing them.At least - to provide protection from precipitation.
Carport own hands
With this task cope wonderful free-standing canopy on a wooden support frame with a gable roof.Him we shall construct.
wood | Breed Hardness (Brinell) | Density (kg / m3) | Stability | Trends discoloration |
---|---|---|---|---|
Birch | 3,0 | 600 | average | color becomes deeper |
Larch | 2,6 | 500 | good | acquires grayscale |
Oak European | 3,7 | 700 | good | color becomes deeper |
Ash | 4,0 | 700 | average | light to straw, tan |
Pear | 3,3 | 680 | average | blushes |
Cherry | 3,0 | 580 | good | from light pink to deep reddish |
canopy
Our canopy is about the size of 900h750 cm. The plane of each roof slope around 500h750 cm. In general it 1000h750 cm, i.e.75 m2 total area.
With the function of support for such a pass perfectly cope concrete pillars about 300 mm in diameter.Each of such supports capable of withstanding an average weight of 1 ton.In practice, this value is even more impressive, but we believe the approved standards.
Multiply the total area of the roof ramps to the value of the snow load for the region, adding to the result the weight of the roof, divide the calculated number of 1,000 kg, and find that to ensure adequate stability of the canopy of this size need to put about 7.5 posts.Surrounds in a big way, ieto 8. As a result, we will establish a support for the canopy in the corners and on the same rack in the center of each span.
supports shall be immersed to a depth of about 1.2 m. With the foundation of the canopy is not exactly fail.
scheme
first step. Make a recess for installation of supports.This will help us drill diameter of 30 cm is better to use an automated drilling rigs -. Drilling over hand long and hard at the depth meter.Along the way, we obtain on our way coming across stones and other objects interfere.
Make a recess for installation of supports
second step. Groove ready.Making formwork for columns made of special paper tubes - are sold in DIY stores today.As a result, the pipe will form the ground beautiful column height of 30-50 cm.
third step. ready-mixed concrete.The easiest way to buy a ready-made dry mix in bags and dilute it with water according to the instructions.
precast concrete
fourth step. Fill column.The fresh concrete paste brackets for further fixing of wooden racks section 15x15 cm.
Installation Methods supporting pillars
Brackets are reinforcing foot which vtavlyaetsya even fresh poured concrete
Columns
Columns
Installing the supporting pillars (foundation)
fifth step. perform sawing beams and planks on the size of the components of our shelter.Everybody can see in the photos.
sixth step. installed and fixed supports on concrete pillars.It is recommended not earlier than 3-4 weeks after potting.
Installing supporting pillars
Poles
Poles
seventh step. are attached to the uprights supporting the top board binding.To do this, we use double width of 30 cm and a thickness of a board of 4 cm Suitable conventional untreated board -. It will be under the roof, and the bad weather does not harm the wood.
cantrail
cantrail
cantrail
cantrail
cantrail
cantrail
cantrail
cantrail
to connect the boards with timbers use bolts with a diameter of 1 cm with a minimum of 20-mm washers.
seventh step. added to the principal poles second carrier board and contract all elements bolted construction.Do bracing bars of 10x10 cm.
eighth step. Putting a roof truss.For their fabrication suitable board width of 10 cm and a thickness of 4 cm., And a standard design of the triangle form.For greater rigidity are consolidating within the triangle of intermediate prozhiliny bursa or boards.Farms easier to collect on the ground, and then attach them to the piping is already in finished form.
Trussed rafters
Trussed rafters
Farms roof mount on the supporting beams at the same distance from each other
Farms roof mount on the supporting beams at the same onedistance from each other
ninth step. sheathed with OSB board established farm.Recommended thickness of the skin -. 1.2 cm
sheathed with OSB board established farm
ends of gable roof sewn up, which can be used either plywood or board
tenth step .Metal tile roof stones or other material at its discretion.Previously should be attached to the sheathing waterproofing material.
eleventh step. sutured gable roof of our shed siding, paneling or other material of your choice.If desired, can be attached to the vertical supports of the cross and to sheathe the entire canopy - this point is already at the discretion of the owner.
stones roof metal tile or other material
Next we need to set livnestochnye pipe and put them in a pre-selected for this place, for example, in mezhuchastochny moat.This event deserves special consideration.
Mark | overall width of the sheet, mm | Useful width of the sheet, mm | Height mm | Metal Thickness |
---|---|---|---|---|
C-8 | 1200 | 1150 | 8 | 0,4-0,8 |
C-10 | 1155 | 1130 | 10 | 0,4-0,7 |
C-15 | 1200 | 1150 | 15 | 0,4-0,8 |
C-18 | 1150 | 1100 | 18 | 0,4-0,8 |
C-20 | 1150 | 1100 | 20 | 0,4-0,8 |
C-21 | 1051 | 1000 | 21 | 0,4-0,8 |
C-44 | 1047 | 1000 | 44 | 0,5-0,8 |
MP-18 | 1150 | 1100 | 18 | 0,4-0,8 |
MP-20 | 1150 | 1100 | 18 | 0,4-0,8 |
MP-35 | 1076 | 1035 | 35 | 0,5-1 |
H-60 | 902 | 845 | 60 | 0,5-1 |
H-75 | 800 | 750 | 75 | 0,7-1,2 |
H-114 | 646 600 114 | 07-1,2 | ||
NA-35 | 1100 | 1035 | 35 | 0,5-1 |
NA-44 | 1050 | 1000 | 20 | 0,4-0,8 |
He is plastic.
Important!Plastic prone to thermal expansion.To compensate for the strain every 8 meters length of the tube to do a movable joint.If you are going to mount the gutter by means of adhesive sealant, every 8 meters make the connection on the rubber seal.This will be enough to compensate for thermal strains.
Rainwater
system will mount the system so that the feed opening is in the bottom of the slope roof of our shed.Roof Party pick, focusing on the location of the ditch for receiving waste.
first step. Fasten hooks-holders.Gutter mount with a bias towards the water intake holes.To ensure the required chute use hooks-holders.Mount them at least a 0.5-cm slope at every meter length of the drainage structure.The layout for the installation of hooks performed as follows:
mount hooks with half-meter increments.
Installing the roof drains
second step. customized tube length.Cut off the excess using a hacksaw.Chips clean off with a sharp knife.We saw off so that the cutting process is not the geometry section of the pipe was broken.
third step. Install hooks on the tube.If you use plastic hooks, first insert the rear edge of the gutter in our groove on the fasteners, and then drop the front edge of the pipe and press.As a result of the chute locks and simply lock into place.
device
gutter system When installed on a metal mounting, first laid in the gutter fasteners and Fold the flexible petals so that they covered the pipe.
fourth step.Set funnel.Cut in the right place at the trough hole and are putting him below the funnel.Fixation will carry with adhesive.To do this, first clear the surface liberally inflict binder composition at the junction of the elements, waiting for drying the mixture, and then coat with an extra seam.
Important!Gluing is possible only by special trains for PVC.
Installing gutter
Installation gutters
Installation gutters
fifth step. Putting pipes and bends in a single drainage system.With knees, we can set the right direction in our pipes.On the joints of pipes and elbows set for additional fixing collars.
Installing gutter
direct connection of pipes and elbows is performed using an adhesive.The procedure for its use has been considered above.Holders of the pipe mount in increments of 2 m.
Installing gutter
In conclusion, we can only sew gable roof shed siding, paneling or other material of your choice.If desired, can be attached to the vertical supports of the cross and to sheathe the entire canopy - this point is already at the discretion of the owner.
Canopy ready.We can take it into operation.
Carport
massive wooden shed
Carport for cars
Successful work!