Warming of the wooden house with their hands

Today the house of natural materials are becoming more popular.After all, they have many advantages, which together make living in them are very comfortable and cozy.However, the required insulation of a wooden house, because the tree alone can not provide a sufficient level of thermal protection.Only the walls are insulated, you can get the normal living conditions in the room in winter.Wooden house, which has been treated with the help of thermal insulation materials can retain heat for a long time, which increases its service life.If necessary, the selection methods of insulation, usually appears a lot of questions that not everyone will be able to give a definite answer.It is with these obscure moments we try to understand this article.In particular, find out how to properly insulate the walls, what material to choose this, and how to arrange for a crate of wooden walls.

Highlights

According to experts, for each owner of the private issue of a wooden house wall insulation must be one of the priorities.Walls can be warmed from the outside and inside.Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages.Thus, the basic "weakness" of the internal insulation is the reduction of the area inside the house.Moreover, between the wall and often collects condensate heat insulator.If poorly executed installation of insulation, the walls will adversely affect external cold environment, which can lead to cracking and splitting with time.

Hold insulation of a wooden house should be on special technology.What is important is the order of arrangement of layers of insulating "cake."The first layer of insulation in the structure of the system should be a vapor barrier flooring.It was he who protects the house from getting moist air in the insulating layers.This wooden blocks, of which the building is erected, are less susceptible to rotting and debate.After laying a vapor barrier attempting to install insulation.This layer will keep the warm air inside the building.

next step is to put a third layer - waterproofing.It is able to retain moisture and condensation.Before you start to warm the house, you need to decide which side it will be done - outside or inside.The walls of the timber is best to warm the inside, though, because that house did not lose their appearance.More important to choose the right material for the thermal insulation of wooden houses.

Now consider the technology of warming the house, built of round logs.Here we must note that the installation of the thermal insulation layer can not be done at the places where the ceiling adjacent to the wall.The fact that there are formed areas where heat is lost very rapidly.These places are called "islands of the cold."For external insulation you get the same heat loss across the wall area.A sharp temperature drop is usually celebrated close to the outer walls.The "cold islands" are located precisely where the insulating layer is laid.

regulate the humidity in the house can be due to wall covering materials having a dense structure impermeable and water vapor.Cellular insulation is best to put on the outside.At the same time protect the wall from the effects of cold streams and rainfall is possible with the help of the thermal insulation of mineral wool flooring.Thus, the house will retain heat for a long time.

Among the shortcomings of the outer insulation of the house from a bar can be noted that it is quite a difficult job.In this case, the resulting appearance is largely dependent on the material chosen.If you have no experience, you can have it installed by professionals.

Warming of the wooden house outside

When performing these external works, thermal insulation layers are arranged in the middle between the walls.Typically, this is done using the following types of heaters:

• mineral (basalt) cotton.
• Polystyrene, or as it is also called polystyrene.

popularity of these materials is due to their strong points:

1. Fire.Styrofoam and basalt wool is not ignited by open flame, they just smolder, not allowing the fire to spread further.
2. air and vapor permeability.Because of these qualities, they create inside the house effect thermos, keeping warm.This allows owners of the house, warmed by this technology, spend less on energy.
3. Moisture.These materials not only are not afraid to moisture, but also perfectly discharged her from the wooden walls, which has a positive effect on the tree.

for caulking between the logs of a wooden house is suitable felt, linen, hemp or jute.

Order of installation works:

1. removed all additional elements before working with the surface of the walls: blinds, shutters, gutters, etc.
2. first step is carried out works on installation of a vapor barrier.For this, as a rule, use PVC film, however, is sometimes used aluminum foil or roofing felt.When carrying out work on the installation of a vapor barrier should be paid special attention to its integrity.For this stacking is carried out with overlaps of at least 55 mm, which is fixed by means of clamping strips of wood, or simply fastened with nails.The place where the hammer in nails, stick with mounting tape.
3. to prevent accumulation of condensate on the surface of the vapor barrier, it provide technological holes with a diameter of at least 18 mm.Thanks to them, the warm air coming from the wall surface will promote condensation drying.If the house is built of round timber, in technological holes required.Indeed, in this case the air will flow freely due to surface roughness.
4. After laying a vapor barrier can be installed wooden frame.As a material used or strap pine fir 40-55 mm for him.They are placed perpendicularly.If the horizontal boards nailed on top vapor barrier, the vertical fixed only after the first layer of mineral wool is laid.
5. soft mineral wool slabs are used for thermal insulation of the walls of a wooden house.Its density should be around 90-110 kg / sq. And a width of 45-55 cm. The material is quite elastic and flexible, so that it can be securely attached to the frame.Also, strips will not be deformed due to the effect of the wind and its weight.
6. Plates material recommended to be laid so that no gaps remain.Lines which connect the layers should be even.Carefully necessary vymeryat joints material.
7. Next you need to ensure that the construction protection from exposure to wind, ie,make sure that the insulation is not blown.For this purpose a plastic film, which has good water vapor permeability.More suitable thin roofing material, but this material is considered to be less effective.Sometimes used as provoschennuyu paper.
8. According to the scheme of warming of the wooden house, a protective layer should be laid directly on the mineral wool, nailing it to the sheathing with nails.In addition, it is necessary to make the overlap of about 6-8 cm.
9. means of self-adhesive tape to seal the joints.Between the insulation and sheathing boards should be fixed metal grid, whereby precipitation does not get inside.Furthermore, it will help protect the structure from various insects.
10. To finish with external insulation, remains to establish the facade boards, which are usually made of pine, larch or oak.This type of wood is best to withstand various atmospheric phenomena.Before installing the bars, they should be painted or varnished.This will protect against moisture.

Technology laying the material largely depends on how you want to see your vacation home.For example, the board on the facade, you can clean up both vertically and horizontally.This device is an external thermal insulation can be considered complete.

Warming of the wooden house from the inside

Today there are several methods of insulation from inside the house.One of them is the technique of "hot weld".It is used in the event that after the wall insulation will not be faced with a variety of decorative plasters.This method minimizes the thermal conductivity of the joints and seams of wall.The material is placed directly between the logs of the wall.Heater in this case are synthetic sealants.These include, in particular, silicone, acrylic, and latex rubber-bitumen mixture.You can also use natural sealants, such as lnovata, linen and hemp rope.

should be noted some advantages of technique "hot weld".So, first of all, it's quite a simple technique of warming of the wooden house with his own hands.Furthermore, it is advantageous from the economical viewpoint.Also, this method can improve the insulating properties of the walls, while respecting the views of the external construction.Furthermore, this method is different steam-power, and this is beneficial to the microclimate of the building.From seldom-used can be called Penoplex insulation wooden house.

One of the most popular ways is mineral wool insulation of a wooden house.Let us consider it in more detail.Insulated material are mats of mineral wool, glass wool or shlakovolokna.Generally, mineral wool has some good thermal insulation properties, but it would not have become so popular, if it had not had some other useful functions.Thus, this material can act as sound insulation and only environmentally friendly components are in its composition.But because of the fibrous structure it can pass through it pairs and accumulate moisture.Therefore, only the mineral wool can not do with insulation.In any case it will be necessary to install steam and waterproofing layers.

further analyze the order of works from the inside insulation:

1. According to the technology of warming of the wooden house, first of all, you need to close up all cracks and crevices that are in the masonry.This can be done using a variety of synthetic sealants.In addition, the wall must be treated with antiseptic.
2. Then you can proceed to the arrangement of crates, which consists of two parts.The first is the transverse lath, which is made of metal profiles.They are usually placed so that the distance between them was about 0.7 m. Moreover, they are located across the timbered masonry.
3. second part of the crates - is kontrobreshetka, which is made of the same metal profiles.But in this case it is already laid along the brickwork.Thanks furring mineral wool can be attached to the wall and provide a ventilated air gap, which will provide a normal output of excess steam.Moreover, it will not form a condensate.
4. After crates can proceed to installation of insulation, in this case the mineral wool.Mineral wool is recommended to use a mat.The fact that such a structure can withstand fairly high mechanical loads and thus will not be violated insulating properties.
5. Insulation is usually not glued to the wall surface.Usually, it is placed between the metal profile battens.Designated joints must not be greater than 1.5 mm.Joints after sealed with adhesive tape.
6. After insulation vapor barrier, you can do that are usually laid overlapping, while making a small allowance that the material does not break due to thermal expansion.Will do just finishing.It should be attached to the metal profile or the lag, if you frame made of them.

Photo insulation of wooden houses

Warming of the wooden house: video